Climate systems

This course introduces the fundamental principles of atmospheric thermodynamics and radiative transfer, including spectroscopic foundations and energy balance models. It explores general circulation through quasi-geostrophic models (single- and two-layer), baroclinic instabilities, and turbulent oceanic transport.

Syllabus

The course also covers vertical energy transport via convection, moist processes, and stratospheric waves (e.g. gravity waves, QBO). Central climate feedbacks are discussed, with particular attention to the role of water vapor, clouds (albedo and radiative effects), CO₂ trapping, and the impact of oceanic mixing on long-term
energy storage

Prerequisites

Evaluation