Why one needs a functional renormalization group to survive in a disordered world

Kay Jörg Wiese
CNRS-Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France

Abstract

In these proceedings, we discuss why functional renormalization is an essential tool to treat strongly disordered systems. More specifically, we treat elastic manifolds in a disordered environment. These are governed by a disorder distribution, which after a finite renormalization becomes non-analytic, thus overcoming the predictions of the seemingly exact dimensional reduction. We discuss how a renormalizable field theory can be constructed even beyond 2-loop order. We then consider an elastic manifold embedded in N dimensions, and give the exact solution for N to infinity. This is compared to predictions of the Gaussian replica variational ansatz, using replica symmetry breaking. Finally, the effective action at order 1/N is reported.


cond-mat/0511529 [pdf]
Pramana 64 (2005) 817-827 [pdf]


Copyright (C) by Kay Wiese. Last edited March 17, 2008.