My secondary research activity in archaeomusicology
focuses on the history of concussion idiophones from antiquity to the present
day. Concussion idiophones consist of two or more complementary sonorous parts
struck against each other (cymbals, castanets, etc…). I have recently published
two articles on cymbal playing techniques in the Roman Empire. My methodology
is essentially based on comparative iconography and experimental archaeology.
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I have recently put forward
the fact that dancers from the Roman Empire could use two cymbals per hands,
attached to two different fingers, in a way similar to modern Middle Eastern
Dancers from Egypt and Turkey. For more details, see:
A. Cottet,
Playing finger cymbals in the Roman Empire: an iconographic study,
Early Music, Volume 50, Issue 1, February 2022, Pages
3–20
https://doi.org/10.1093/em/caab073
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I have also published an
analysis of the Roman-imperial mosaic of the female musicians from Mariamin in Syria. This mosaic depicts a type of cymbal
tongs, the “lateral” cymbal tongs, which differs from the “frontal” cymbal
tongs considered so far by scholars, regarding the placement of the cymbals. I
have studied the acoustic properties of these two types of instruments by
realizing functional reconstructions. For more details, see:
A. Cottet, Cymbals
playing in a Roman mosaic from Mariamin in Syria,
CLARA (Classical Art and Archeology), Volume 9
https://journals.uio.no/CLARA/article/view/9726
Studying Roman-period cymbals at the Musée d’Archéologie de Nice / Cimiez
Covers of the peer-reviewed journals
Early Music and CLARA (Classical Art and Archaeology)
featuring illustrations of my two
recent articles on cymbals playing in the Roman Empire